{"id":15202,"date":"2024-07-13T09:30:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-13T13:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/?p=15202"},"modified":"2024-07-13T09:33:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-13T13:33:06","slug":"what-do-hr-departments-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/what-do-hr-departments-do\/","title":{"rendered":"What do HR Departments do?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/joshua-hoehne-iggWDxHTAUQ-unsplash.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-15205\" src=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/joshua-hoehne-iggWDxHTAUQ-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"Recent grads don't always know about HR\" width=\"402\" height=\"268\" \/><\/a>During a recent chat with some new university graduates, we discussed the function of a Human Resources (HR) department. In the midst of that casual conversation, it occurred to me from their comments that while I have 20+ years of understanding of what goes on in the HR department, younger people who are just starting out might have no idea at all.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey do the hiring. They\u2019re like talent scouts,\u201d one of them said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s where you go when you\u2019re in trouble,\u201d said another.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s where you go when your boss is getting on your nerves,\u201d another said and laughed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And so, I thought I\u2019d better go home and write up a new Q&amp;A blog post.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Q: What does a Human Resources (HR) department do?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Broadly, the primary function of an HR department is to manage certain aspects of an organization&#8217;s workforce. This includes recruitment, onboarding, training, development, and ensuring compliance with labour laws and regulations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Depositphotos_676494352_S.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15206 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Depositphotos_676494352_S.jpg\" alt=\"HR functions\" width=\"423\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Depositphotos_676494352_S-980x473.jpg 980w, https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Depositphotos_676494352_S-480x232.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, 100vw\" \/><\/a>HR departments manage the process of identifying job vacancies and advertising roles. That can mean working with a manager to create a job description and a wish list for what would make an ideal candidate. Once the job is posted, they screen the applications, coordinate and participate in interviews, and work with a hiring manager to select candidates that best fit the organization&#8217;s needs and culture. (As noted in a previous blog, my take on \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/hiring-for-best-fit-without-bias\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">best fit<\/a>\u201d sometimes differs from how things play out in certain organizations).<\/p>\n<p>HR helps shape and support organizational culture by upholding company values and behaviours. This starts with the recruitment process, corporate policies, and everyday practices that influence the work environment and employee interactions. Consequently, HR has a huge impact on organizational culture.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Key Word: Screening<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Now, I want to go back to a key term above: screen applicants. That means screening in and screening out.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Depositphotos_582805156_S.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15208 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Depositphotos_582805156_S.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"401\" height=\"289\" \/><\/a>In other words, when you apply for a job, your goal is to get screened in. In the \u201cold days,\u201d a human read your resume, and decided whether it went in the yes pile or the round filing cabinet on the floor.<\/p>\n<p>These days larger organizations are using technology to screen applications. That means your resume is being screened in or out by keywords and algorithms. Only the applicants making it past the technology are seen by human eyes.<\/p>\n<p>And, once your resume makes it to a human, that human has their own conscious and unconscious biases. That\u2019s why, as I explained in an earlier blog, <a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/hiring-for-best-fit-without-bias\/\">hiring for \u201cbest fit\u201d<\/a> can work against even excellent candidates.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Q: Does HR contribute to employee career development?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> HR Departments sometimes design and implement training programs, career development plans, and performance management systems to enhance employees&#8217; skills, promote internal mobility, and increase job satisfaction.<\/p>\n<p>Will HR actively help you get ahead? From what I have seen, I would say no. When you&#8217;re lucky, that happens more directly with your direct manager and his or her boss. For countless reasons, I believe it is important to be proactive and do what you can to manage your own career (for more on this, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/theresilientcareer.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TheResilientCareer.com<\/a> and browse the 250+ articles on this career management <a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/blog-careers-leadership-hr-edi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blog<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Depositphotos_667372298_S.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15207 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Depositphotos_667372298_S.jpg\" alt=\"HR as a cog in a wheel\" width=\"409\" height=\"175\" \/><\/a>An HR department is only a cog in a larger organizational wheel. Company cultures have their own biases, meaning certain employees have to work harder to get on the radar for career development. Fortunately, a fairly recent development in more forward-thinking organizations is the <a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/why-your-organization-needs-a-bipoc-mentorship-program\/\">BIPOC mentorship program<\/a>, an intervention I believe can take organizations to a higher level.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Q: How do HR departments ensure compliance with labour laws?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> One of the roles of an HR department is to stay informed about provincial and federal labour laws. It implements policies and practices that adhere to these regulations, such as workplace health and safety, employment equity, and workers&#8217; compensation. Most of us have started a new job and been assigned by HR a long list of onboarding videos to ensure the organization is in compliance with labour laws.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Q: If I\u2019m having a problem at work, do I go to HR?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Depositphotos_438993472_S-depends.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-15214\" src=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Depositphotos_438993472_S-depends.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"393\" height=\"278\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Short answer: it depends. The HR department isn\u2019t a general complaints department. For example, the behaviour of an annoying co-worker isn\u2019t something you should take to HR. A coworker or manager creating a truly toxic workplace and\/or breaking company rules or even breaking laws are things you <em>could<\/em> take to HR. In larger organizations, a better starting point <em>could <\/em>be an Employee Assistance Program (EAP), a unit that offers informal conflict resolution or ombuds services. I&#8217;m emphasizing the word &#8220;could&#8221; since it depends on the organization, its policies, its culture and whether others facing similar circumstances faced reprisal(s).<\/p>\n<p>Forward-thinking human resources departments work collaboratively to ensure employees are treated fairly while balancing the organization\u2019s goals. However, an organization\u2019s HR Dept ultimately works for the employer, not the employees.<\/p>\n<p>If you find yourself at serious odds with your employer or struggling with harassment, bullying, or discrimination, you will probably benefit from a knowledgeable career coach and, if warranted, an employment lawyer.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re having trouble at work, reach out today for a free and confidential initial consultation by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/appointments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">phone<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/contact-dr-helen-ofosu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">email<\/a>, or direct message on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/drheleno_ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter\/X<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IOAdvisoryServices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/helenofosu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Did this article spark any career-related questions, plans or concerns?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>P.S. If you haven\u2019t yet done so, stay in the loop by subscribing to my bi-monthly newsletter.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/us10.campaign-archive.com\/home\/?u=6eb10c2f811b3fbc91cb45ddf&amp;id=3c36b0d6f9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here<\/a>. I promise not to spam, and your email address will always stay private.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If you enjoyed this topic or are interested in ongoing professional and leadership development, you\u2019ll also enjoy reading or listening to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theresilientcareer.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>How to Be Resilient in Your Career: Facing up to Barriers at Work<\/em><\/a>, my book published by Routledge. It\u2019s available in print, as an eBook, and on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.audible.ca\/pd\/How-to-be-Resilient-in-Your-Career-Audiobook\/B0CH3TZT7N?source_code=AMNORWS022318003G-BK-ACX0-364690&amp;ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_364690_rh_ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Audible<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>More than career coaching,\u00a0<em>it\u2019s career psychology<\/em>\u00ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">I\/O Advisory Services Inc.<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Building Resilient Careers and Organizations\u00a0<sup>TM<\/sup>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During a recent chat with some new university graduates, we discussed the function of a Human Resources (HR) department. In the midst of that casual conversation, it occurred to me from their comments that while I have 20+ years of understanding of what goes on in the HR department, younger people who are just starting out might have no idea at all.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7,304],"tags":[32,317,326,294,169],"class_list":["post-15202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-career-advice","category-hiring-staff-hr","tag-career-advice","tag-career-coaching","tag-career-counselling","tag-career-development","tag-human-resources-hr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What do HR Departments do? - I\/O Advisory Services Inc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this blog, I breakdown the role HR departments play in most organizations - including what they do and don&#039;t do.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.ioadvisory.com\/what-do-hr-departments-do\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What do HR Departments do? - I\/O Advisory Services Inc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this blog, I breakdown the role HR departments play in most organizations - including what they do and don&#039;t do.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.ioadvisory.com\/what-do-hr-departments-do\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"I\/O Advisory Services Inc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IOAdvisoryServices\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IOAdvisoryServices\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-13T13:30:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-13T13:33:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.ioadvisory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Depositphotos_676494352_S.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"999\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"482\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Helen Ofosu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Helen Ofosu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ioadvisory.com\\\/what-do-hr-departments-do\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ioadvisory.com\\\/what-do-hr-departments-do\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Helen Ofosu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ioadvisory.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/393bd10d5e74a1eb24a37d5e5252a13c\"},\"headline\":\"What do HR Departments do?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-13T13:30:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-13T13:33:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ioadvisory.com\\\/what-do-hr-departments-do\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1013,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ioadvisory.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ioadvisory.com\\\/what-do-hr-departments-do\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ioadvisory.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Depositphotos_676494352_S.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"career advice\",\"career coaching\",\"career counselling\",\"career development\",\"human resources (HR)\"],\"articleSection\":[\"blog\",\"Career Advice\",\"Hiring Staff &amp; 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