{"id":9816,"date":"2019-05-04T09:55:32","date_gmt":"2019-05-04T13:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/?p=9816"},"modified":"2021-02-28T14:52:32","modified_gmt":"2021-02-28T19:52:32","slug":"digital-discrimination-rigged-algorithms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/digital-discrimination-rigged-algorithms\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital Discrimination &#8211; The Algorithm is Rigged"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Modern Career and HR Implications<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>For those of you who have been following my blog over the years, you may have noticed that I try to address modern issues regarding human resources and career development. The new rules around job searches are one of those topics. In the past, I have explored how automation has impacted our chances for meaningful employment through <a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/job-search-avoid-online-screening-mistakes\/\">rigid electronic screening<\/a> of candidates. Going forward, <a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/is-automation-your-newest-competition\/\">automation<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/relevant-despite-artificial-intelligence\/\">artificial intelligence<\/a> will affect many career paths.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1930105.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-9834 \" src=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1930105-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"digital discrimination is poorly understood\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1930105-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1930105-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1930105-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1930105-1080x720.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/a>Similarly, I\u2019ve written about how employees must keep up with the ever-evolving existence of digital tools (including social media) and recognize that it\u2019s almost unavoidable presence will continue to grow in our <a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/modern-realities-blurred-lines-workplace-boundaries\/\">personal and professional lives<\/a>. I don\u2019t think I am alone in appreciating how some past and current <a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/workplace-racism-watershed-moment\/\">social media posts<\/a> can be problematic when a potential or existing employee has done something questionable. And most notably a single impulsive tweet about <a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/if-you-must-offer-your-resignation-online-at-least-be-careful\/\">quitting a job<\/a> or hating a boss or denigrating a type of person can make or break someone\u2019s professional reputation overnight.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Digital Discrimination<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When we think things through, the previous examples are predictable. Online screening is imperfect so certain good candidates will fall through the cracks. Likewise, bad online behaviour can be discovered via online search and make candidates ineligible for a job. With that said, who knew that social media has created another way to work <em>against you<\/em> finding suitable work? That\u2019s right, there are algorithms and outreach strategies that amount to <strong><em>digital discrimination<\/em><\/strong>. These procedures exclude certain potential job candidates based on a candidate\u2019s age, gender, race, and other traits. This means that people who are putting themselves \u201cout there\u201d via social media may also be \u201cleft out there\u201d for just existing online. The worst part is that many potential applicants don\u2019t even know that meaningful work opportunities are being intentionally withheld from their view.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1906813.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9835\" src=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1906813-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"digital discrimination against mature workers\" width=\"398\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1906813-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1906813-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1906813-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1906813-1080x720.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/><\/a>You may have heard about CBC\u2019s recent report that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/politics\/facebook-employment-job-ads-discrimination-1.5086491?fbclid=IwAR1FNAJxz00cigA_4UtPtP0kVxV9WF8Ooob9PvyLs-nD232FPY9DWQB-5Gg\">companies have been using Facebook to restrict access to certain work opportunities<\/a>. \u00a0This is related to people who fall within a narrow age category, a blatant example of ageism. Mature workers can get screened out based on their age just by being less computer savvy and failing to protect themselves from algorithms. But even offline, mature job seekers may encounter job postings written with coded language like \u2026 \u201cLooking for fresh, vibrant workers willing to work long hours, frequent travel, \u2026\u201d or stating \u201ca more recent degree be preferred.\u201d Clearly, those postings are geared toward younger job applicants.<\/p>\n<p>These are all implicit ways employers and corporations digitally exclude and discriminate against older, and often more qualified job applicants. But this digital discrimination isn\u2019t limited to applicants who are closer to retirement.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Consequences and Implications of Digital Discrimination<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The consequence of this social media-driven outreach process has evolved to a point where qualified job seekers (regardless of their age) will not even see the posting if it&#8217;s only shared via social media. For example, In March 2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/facebook-advertising-discrimination-settlement\/\">Facebook settled a lawsuit in the US<\/a> \u201cthat accused the company of allowing advertisers to unlawfully discriminate against minorities, women, and the elderly by using the platform\u2019s ad-targeting technology to exclude them from seeing ads for housing, jobs, and credit \u2014three areas with legal protections for groups that historically have been disenfranchised.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This reinforces the value of being on LinkedIn where most people don&#8217;t include their birthday or other personal information. It also implies that there are advantages to setting up social media accounts, including LinkedIn, that don\u2019t include birth dates or graduation dates. Similarly, it\u2019s easy to imagine that certain interests, hobbies, or participation in Facebook groups may be used as a proxy for other qualities (e.g., ethnicity, race, political affiliation, etc.) \u2013 and used as criteria to present or hide employment opportunities. I\u2019ll note that LinkedIn is not perfect either. On April 27, 2019 screenshots were taken from a job posted online. \u201cThe otherwise fairly standard posting appeared on various sites, including LinkedIn, and began by stipulating that the job candidate be \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ca.finance.yahoo.com\/news\/tech-company-asked-preferably-caucasian-175609503.html\">Preferably Caucasian<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Algorithms can make it hard to be an inclusive employer <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_9836\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Facebook-treats-equity-as-racism-Apr29-2019.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9836\" class=\"wp-image-9836\" src=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Facebook-treats-equity-as-racism-Apr29-2019.png\" alt=\"digital discrimination can prevent fairness\" width=\"490\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Facebook-treats-equity-as-racism-Apr29-2019.png 896w, https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Facebook-treats-equity-as-racism-Apr29-2019-300x269.png 300w, https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Facebook-treats-equity-as-racism-Apr29-2019-768x689.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9836\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Screenshot showing Facebook&#8217;s response to an employer who was trying to be inclusive when hiring<\/p><\/div>\n<p>On April 29, 2019, a Facebook post caught my attention. Due to a problematic algorithm, an employer couldn\u2019t reach out to a full range of potential employees. He was trying to encourage members of underrepresented groups to apply, but Facebook interpreted it as excluding others.<\/p>\n<p>The irony is that Facebook can\u2019t detect other forms of exclusion. They responded by saying:\u00a0<em>\u201cThanks for contacting us. We reviewed your job and confirmed that it still violates the Facebook jobs terms. As a result, your job remains unpublished.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0In response, the Hiring Manager noted:\u00a0\u201cThis is not discriminatory. The job posting simply encourages equity-seeking groups to apply at the very end and does not encourage any group of people from applying.\u201d As of the time of writing this article on May 2, 2019, this issue remained unresolved.<\/p>\n<p>\u200bAs a Career Psychologist and HR Consultant, I find this new form of digital discrimination disheartening. I believe that we\u2019re on a slippery slope. Countless potentially qualified job applicants will be rejected within this vast digital world. It\u2019s counterproductive and illogical for organizations to narrow their search for talent at a time when more innovation and better workplace cultures are clearly linked to better financial outcomes. I also find the use of algorithms built on predominantly white samples (which may include a restricted range of potential behaviours) being used to screen applicants for leadership positions problematic. If the &#8220;target&#8221; behaviours and characteristics were not included in the algorithm then those behaviours and characteristics are likely to be treated as &#8220;wrong.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do you need help navigating the world of work?\u00a0<\/strong>Contact Dr. Helen today for a free and confidential initial consultation by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/appointments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">phone<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:%20helen@ioadvisory.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">email<\/a>,\u00a0or via direct message on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/drheleno_ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IOAdvisoryServices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/helenofosu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LinkedIn<\/a>.\u00a0If something\u00a0<strong>urgent<\/strong>\u00a0comes up, I\u2019m also available by a voice or video on\u00a0<strong><a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Magnifi<\/a><\/strong>, an expertise-on-demand app.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Have you ever wished you could get inside the head of a hiring manager? You can.\u00a0<\/strong>Dr. Helen Ofosu is a Career Coach\/Counsellor with a difference. She has worked for organizations to create hiring and screening tools. She\u2019s created countless pre-screening tests, interviews,\u00a0simulations,\u00a0and role plays for organizations of all kinds.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Helen\u2019s training in Industrial and Organizational\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/what-is-industrial-organizational-psychology-2795302\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(I\/O) Psychology<\/a>\u00a0means she is a genuine expert in evaluating work-related behaviours. She uses those skills to help hiring\u00a0managers tell\u00a0the difference between\u00a0people who say the right things during interviews and people who actually deliver on the job.\u00a0<strong>In other words, Dr. Helen understands first-hand how job candidates are assessed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>More than career coaching,\u00a0<em>it\u2019s career psychology<\/em>\u00ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ioadvisory.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">I\/O Advisory Services<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Building Resilient Careers\u00a0and Organizations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Please share this article using any of the social media icons below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Helen shows how seemingly neutral software platforms and their algorithms are facilitating new forms of age, race, and other forms of digital discrimination. Many potential applicants don\u2019t even know that meaningful work opportunities are being intentionally withheld from their view.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,302,304],"tags":[127,333,382,179,140,33,317,326,163,227,169,136,173,233,174,243,160,40,381,380,327],"class_list":["post-9816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-diversity-inclusion","category-hiring-staff-hr","tag-ageism","tag-algorithm","tag-anti-racism","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-automation","tag-career-change-career-transition","tag-career-coaching","tag-career-counselling","tag-diversity","tag-hr-policy","tag-human-resources-hr","tag-inclusion","tag-job-search","tag-modern-workplace","tag-online-screening","tag-organizational-climate","tag-organizational-culture","tag-return-to-work-planning","tag-systemic-discrimination","tag-systemic-racism","tag-virtual-discrimination"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Digital Discrimination - The Algorithm is Rigged - I\/O Advisory Services Inc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr. Helen shows how seemingly neutral software platforms and their algorithms are facilitating new forms of age, racial, and other tdigital discrimination.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.ioadvisory.com\/digital-discrimination-rigged-algorithms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Digital Discrimination - The Algorithm is Rigged - I\/O Advisory Services Inc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr. Helen shows how seemingly neutral software platforms and their algorithms are facilitating new forms of age, racial, and other tdigital discrimination.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.ioadvisory.com\/digital-discrimination-rigged-algorithms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"I\/O Advisory Services Inc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IOAdvisoryServices\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IOAdvisoryServices\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-04T13:55:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-28T19:52:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.ioadvisory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1930105-1024x683.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Helen Ofosu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Helen Ofosu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ioadvisory.com\\\/digital-discrimination-rigged-algorithms\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ioadvisory.com\\\/digital-discrimination-rigged-algorithms\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Helen Ofosu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ioadvisory.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/393bd10d5e74a1eb24a37d5e5252a13c\"},\"headline\":\"Digital Discrimination &#8211; 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